Pola Pemilihan Bahasa Kelompok Pendatang Pendalungan di Wilayah Roomo Pesisir, Gresik : Studi Etnososiolinguistik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31571/bahasa.v11i1.3794Keywords:
kode bahasa, pola bahasa, bahasa madura, masyarakat pendalunganAbstract
Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian yang mengaji tentang kode bahasa yang dipakai oleh masyarakat pendatang dari wilayah Tapal Kuda Jawa Timur yang tinggal dan menetap di wilayah Roomo Pesisir, Gresik beserta pola bahasanya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Pada tahap analisis data, menggunakan teknik etnometodologi yang ada dalam Etnososiolinguistik. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga kode bahasa masyarakat pendatang di wilayah Roomo Pesisir, Gresik dengan rincian: 1) bahasa Indonesia; 2) bahasa Jawa (ngoko dan krama); 3) bahasa Madura (kasar), dan tujuh pola pemilihan bahasa yakni 1) Bahasa sehari-hari dalam keluarga; 2) Bahasa di sekolah/tempat kerja; 3) Bahasa dengan sesama pendatang dari daerah yang sama; 4) Bahasa pada acara (hajatan, posyandu, vaksin, pengajian, dsb.); 5) Bahasa dengan orang tua; 6) Bahasa berdasarkan etnis; 7) Bahasa berdasarkan status sosial (pendidikan/jabatan). Ketujuh pola bahasa tersebut merupakan akibat dari pergesekan penggunaan tiga bahasa oleh penutur yang sama dan dalam waktu yang sama.
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