PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN AWAL DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31571/saintek.v5i1.249Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh penggunaan model inkuiri terbimbing terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa; (2) Pengaruh pkemampuan awal tinggi dan rendah terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa; (3) Pengaruh kemampuan berpikir kritis tinggi dan rendah terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan rancangan faktorial 2 x 2 x 2. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa Semester 2 Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Tahun Akademik 2014/2015 IKIP PGRI Pontianak sebanyak tiga kelas yaitu kelas A terdiri dari 20 mahasiswa, kelas B terdiri dari 21 mahasiswa, dan C terdiri dari 21 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data menggunkan tes prestasi belajar terdiri dari tes awal, tes akhir pembelajaran, tes kemampuan awal dan tes kemampuan berpikir kritis
dengan bentuk tes essay. Uji hipotesis penelitian menggunakan uji anava dengan bantuan software SPSS 18. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran model inkuiri terbimbing terhadap hasil belajar; (2) Terdapat pengaruh kemampuan awal tinggi dan rendah terhadap hasil belajar; (3) Terdapat pengaruh kemampuan berpikir kritis tinggi dan rendah terhadap hasil belajar.
Kata kunci: inkuiri terbimbing, kemampuan awal, kemampuan berpikir kritis
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